Edward Hopper, Early Sunday Morning (1930)

In Hopper's typical city paintings, on the contrary, the horizon has disappeared, and its absence signals the collapse of the grand narrative for which it served as metaphor. Hopper's point of view is usually horizontal or downlooking.

Edward Hopper, Two on the Aisle (1927)
In Hopper's city paintings, we rarely look up. The horizon, which could serve as a symbol of individual freedom in rural America (and which appears repeatedly in Hopper's own paintings of Cape Cod and the Southwest) is blotted out from Hopper's New York sky.

[Click for APPROACHING A CITY (1946), THE CITY (1927), BRIDLE PATH (1939)] [Click for AUTOMAT (1927), MAIN STREET or SUNDAY (1926), OFFICE AT NIGHT (1940)].

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