GOTHICISM AND ROMANTICISM


Michael Gamer
Fall 1995: Thursday 12-3:00 pm
Office: 203 Bennett Hall
Office Phone: 898-7346
Office Hours: Tuesday, 12-3:00, and by appt.
Course Listserver Address: Gamer550@dept.english.upenn.edu

Course Description:


This course will explore the cultural context in which the so-called Romantic Movement prospered, and will attempt to reconfigure inherited notions of Romanticism by re-examining the vexed relationship between the period's most notorious popular genre (Gothic fiction and drama) and the poetic production of its canonical and emerging poets. Most fundamentally, this course will address the question of why, given the preponderance of gothic motifs in Romantic poetry, has the gothicism of this poetry remained largely unexplored territory in modern critical accounts of Romanticism. In confronting this question, we will be exploring issues of canonization, periodization, and of how culture is constituted, marketed, disseminated, and defined. We will also be attempting to rethink some key relationships that have received considerable critical attention in the last decade: between gender and authorship, between literary categories and social categories, between notions of literary transgression and cultural transgression.


Texts

Available at Penn Book Center, 3726 Walnut, ph:222-7600.
  • Seven Gothic Dramas 1789-1825, ed. Jeffrey Cox (Ohio UP, 1992). ISBN#0-8214-1065-2.
  • Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey (1798;1818; Oxford). ISBN#0451518349.
  • Lord Byron, Don Juan (1821: Penguin, 1988), ISBN #014042216-1.
  • Matthew Lewis, The Monk (1796; Oxford). ISBN#0192815245.
  • Ann Radcliffe, The Italian (1797; Signet). ISBN#0192815725.
  • Horace Walpole, Castle of Otranto and Hieroglyphic Tales (Everyman). ISBN#0460871986.
  • Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: Or, The Wrongs of Woman. (Norton) ISBN#0393311694.

    Texts Available On Line and in Xerox

  • Anna Letitia Aikin (later Barbauld) and John Aikin, "On the Pleasure Derived from Objects of Terror, With Sir Bertrand, A Fragment" (1773, on line).
  • Robert Bage, Hermsprong (1796, xerox only).
  • Joanna Baillie, "Introductory Discourse" (1798, xerox only).
  • Edmund Burke, "On Taste," and selections from A Philosophical Enquiry into our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful (1757, on line and in xerox).
  • Lord Byron, The Giaour (1812 xerox only), and Don Juan, Cantos X-XVII (1821 xerox only).
  • John Clare, "don juan a poem" (xerox only).
  • Anna Clark, "Women's Pain, Men's Pleasure: Rape in the Late Eighteenth Century" (in xerox and on line).
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Reviews for The Critical Review: of Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian; of Matthew G. Lewis, The Monk; and of Mary Robinson, Hubert de Sevrac (1794-8 on line and in xerox).
  • Adriana Craciun, "'I hasten to be disembodied': Charlotte Dacre, the Demon Lover, and Representations of the Body," European Romantic Review 6:1 (1995) 75-97.
  • Charlotte Dacre, Hours in Solitude (1805) and Confessions of the Nun of St. Omer (1806).
  • David Hume, "Of Tragedy."
  • Alan Liu, "The Politics of the Picturesque: An Evening Walk" (1989, xerox only).
  • Robert Miles, Introduction from Gothic Writing: A Genealogy (1993, xerox only).
  • Ronald Paulson, "Gothic Fiction and the French Revolution" (1981, xerox only).
  • Clara Reeve, The Old English Baron (1778, xerox only).
  • Marlon Ross, "Scott's Chivalric Pose: The Function of Metrical Romance in the Romantic Period" (1986, xerox only).
  • Walter Scott, Marmion (1807, xerox only)
  • Percy Shelley, The Cenci (on line and in xerox).
  • Lawrence Stone, "Sex, Money, and Murder in Eighteenth-Century England" (in xerox and on line).
  • Edward Strickland, "Boxer Byron: A Clare Obsession" (1989: xerox only).
  • Karen Swann, "Public Transport: Adventuring on Wordsworth's Salisbury Plain." (1988, xerox only).
  • Raymond Williams, "Introduction" to Selected Poems of John Clare (Methuen).
  • William Wordsworth An Evening Walk (1793 on line and in xerox) and Adventures on Salisbury Plain (1795, xerox only).

    Requirements:

    Reading:


    I have set up the readings initially into a Primary/Secondary format, since I want to begin by concentrating on the gothic fiction from which our sense of gothic is usually derived. By the middle of the course, however, I hope that we will begin to find the critical and source materials often as interesting as the fiction, drama, and poetry. The readings are intentionally heavier early in the course, and become lighter as we move on.

    Weekly Responses:


    This course requires you to be on e-mail, since part of the weekly preparation for our meetings will be for you to write a weekly response that you will send to the e-mail address gamer550@dept.english.upenn.edu. These responses will be due on Tuesday, by noon, beginning on September 19 (week three). They constitute the single most important part of the course, since they will be the basis from which we begin our discussions, and will play a key role in my sense of your involvment and performance in the course. You will also find, if you look on your e-mail before you compose your response, that many times the responses of your colleagues will prove to be as much a catalyst to your own writing as the reading itself. Before class on Thursday, then, you will be required to read through the responses, and to print them up and bring them in. So, for weeks 3-11 (until Thanksgiving), this will be our weekly schedule: responses due by noon Tuesday, reading and printing of responses done by the time we meet as a class on Thursday.

    The Short Presentation:


    Once during the semester, I am going to ask you to do a 5-7 minute presentation on a periodical in the period, focusing particularly on the relation between that periodical's political and social position in British literary culture and how it reviews gothic fiction and drama in general, and our text for that week in particular. During that week, you are not required to do a response on the class listserver, though you're welcome to contribute to that discussion if you would like to do so. I promise to stop anyone who goes over seven minutes.

    The Final Paper:


    Rather than having you write an article-length essay of 25 or more pages, I am instead assigning a conference paper of no more than 2500 words, which you will give at our final meeting, which will take place in the form of a proper conference in Penniman Lounge at 3 p.m. Your paper titles, and a 1-2 page abstract, are due on November 30. I will attempt, as far as I am able, to organize them into panels for our conference. If you would like to organize your own panels of three papers, I absolutely welcome and encourage you to do so. As conference papers are usually abbreviated or skeletal versions of an article, you should expect this final assignment to require significant research and your utmost care in the formulating of its argument. For your abstract and for your paper, I will make practical suggestions regarding various issues of professionalization ("How does one write an abstract?"), as well as responding to your argument and presentation with an eye toward how to revise your paper into an article.





    Course Calendar

    Sept 7: Primary: Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto (1764); Clara Reeve, The Old English Baron (1778). Secondary: in the packet, there will also be the first three chapters from Robert Miles's recent study, Gothic Writing: A Genealogy (1993).

    September 14: Primary: Matthew G. Lewis, The Monk (1796). Secondary: read Samuel Taylor Coleridge's reviews of gothic novels from 1794-1798 (in xerox and on line).

    September 21: Primary: Ann Radcliffe, The Italian (1797). Secondary: Edmund Burke, "On Taste" and selections from A Philosophical Enquiry into our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful (1757, in xerox and on line); David Hume, "Of Tragedy"

    September 28: Primary: Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey. Secondary: Ann Radcliffe, The Italian (last two chapters), and Anna Letitia Aikin (later Barbauld) and John Aikin, "On the Pleasure Derived from Objects of Terror, With Sir Bertrand, A Fragment" (1773).

    October 5: William Wordsworth, An Evening Walk (1793) and Adventures on Salisbury Plain (1794-95). Karen Swann, "Public Transport: Adventuring on Wordsworth's Salisbury Plain" (1988: ELH 55:811-834); Alan Liu, "The Politics of the Picturesque: An Evening Walk" (1989: from Wordsworth: The Sense of History).

    October 12: Robert Bage, Hermsprong (1796); Ronald Paulson, "Gothic Fiction and the French Revolution" (1981: ELH 48:532-554).

    October 19: Mary Wollstonecraft, Wrongs of Woman, or Maria (1798). Lawrence Stone, "Sex, Money, and Murder in Eighteenth-Century England" (in xerox and on line) and Anna Clark, "Women's Pain, Men's Pleasure: Rape in the Late Eighteenth Century" (in xerox and on line, from Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England, 1770-1845, Pandora, 1987).

    October 26: Matthew Lewis, Castle Spectre, A Drama in Five Acts (1798) in Seven Gothic Dramas; Joanna Baillie, "Introductory Discourse" (1798, xerox), De Montfort (1798) in Seven Gothic Dramas. Read Jeff Cox, "Introduction" in Seven Gothic Dramas 1789-1825 (Ohio UP, 1992). ERIK SIMPSON, THE ANTI-JACOBIN, and DAVID HITCHENS, THE MONTHLY MIRROR.

    November 2: Walter Scott, Marmion (1807, xerox); Lord Byron, The Giaour (1812). Marlon Ross, "Scott's Chivalric Pose: The Function of Metrical Romance in the Romantic Period" (1986: Genre 18:267-297).

    November 9: Charlotte Dacre, Hours of Solitude (1805), and Adriana Craciun, "'I hasten to be disembodied': Charlotte Dacre, the Demon Lover, and Representations of the Body" European Romantic Review (1994). You may also wish to take a look at a Drinking Song by Dacre. Reports: SUSAN ESSMAN AND ASELDA THOMPSON, THE BELLE ASSEMBLEE.

    November 16: Percy Shelley, The Cenci (1819, xerox) and Charles Maturin, Bertram in Seven Gothic Dramas. MAURICE BLACK, THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.

    November 30: Lord Byron, Don Juan, Cantos X-XVII; John Clare, "don juan a poem"; Raymond Williams, "Introduction"; Edward Strickland, "Boxer Byron: A Clare Obsession" (1989: The Byron Journal 17:57-76). Abstracts and paper titles due.

    December 7: End of Semester Conference.